The most suitable times for sowing, planting, and harvesting are determined by the astronomical calendar, utilising the active forces influenced by the positions of the stars in the sky. These forces act upon the chemical elements and water resources on Earth.
Unlike conventional agriculture, the biodynamic method does not focus on maximising short-term production. The primary focus is on life, aiming to improve health, promote harmony, and achieve a sustainable balance between the mineral, plant, and animal components, much like a living organism.
In practice, biodynamic agriculture shares some aspects with organic farming, but it is distinguished mainly by three points: the use of biodynamic preparations to treat the soil and plants, composting as fertiliser, and the use of the astronomical calendar to guide agricultural activities.
In the biodynamic perspective, the farmer cooperates with the different forms of life, fostering a harmonious relationship with all kingdoms of Nature. The idea is that "the Sky brings forth, the Earth nourishes, and Man perfects."